In this verse, Arjuna, also known as Kapidhwaja, beheld the sons of Dhritarashtra positioned for battle. Seeing his own relatives, teachers, and friends standing on the opposing side, Arjuna was overwhelmed with compassion and hesitation. Despite being prepared for battle and armed with his bow; Arjuna was conflicted about engaging in combat against his own kin.

This verse captures a crucial moment before the onset of the great battle of Kurukshetra. Arjuna's inner turmoil reflects the moral dilemma faced by individuals when confronted with conflicting duties and emotions. As a warrior, Arjuna's duty was to fight for righteousness and uphold justice. However, the sight of his loved ones on the opposing side evoked deep feelings of attachment, compassion, and sorrow.

Arjuna's hesitation symbolizes the universal struggle between duty and personal sentiment, righteousness and emotional bonds. It serves as a reminder of the complexities of human nature and the challenges of adhering to one's principles in the face of emotional turmoil. This moment sets the stage for the profound dialogue between Arjuna and Lord Krishna, where the latter imparts timeless wisdom and guidance, ultimately leading Arjuna to clarity and resolve.