Arjuna describes the warriors assembled on the battlefield of Kurukshetra. He observes those who have gathered there with the intention to fight, driven by their allegiance to Duryodhana, the misguided and malevolent son of King Dhritarashtra.

Arjuna refers to Duryodhana as "Dhārtarāṣhṭrasya durbuddheḥ," indicating his disapproval of Duryodhana's lack of wisdom and virtuous judgment. Despite the impending conflict and its potentially devastating consequences, these warriors are motivated by their loyalty to Duryodhana and their desire to fulfil his wishes.

This verse highlights the divided loyalties and moral complexities present on the battlefield. Arjuna's observation underscores the challenging circumstances he faces as he prepares to engage in battle against his own kith and kin, who have chosen to align with the unrighteous side led by Duryodhana.

Arjuna's recognition of the warriors' intentions serves as a pivotal moment in the Bhagavad Gita, as it sets the stage for his ensuing internal conflict and philosophical inquiry. Arjuna's reluctance to participate in the battle stems from his ethical dilemma and concerns about the righteousness of his actions. This verse marks the beginning of Arjuna's spiritual journey, seeking guidance from Lord Krishna on the path of dharma and duty amidst the chaos of war.