King Dhritarashtra, the blind ruler of the Kuru dynasty, addresses his son Arjuna, who is also known as Partha. Dhritarashtra instructs Arjuna to look upon the assembled warriors from both sides of the battlefield. He highlights the prominent figures present on the battlefield, including Bhishma and Drona, who are respected elders and revered warriors.

By specifically mentioning Bhishma and Drona as the foremost leaders among the warriors gathered, Dhritarashtra acknowledges their significance and authority in the battle. Bhishma, the granduncle of both the Pandavas and the Kauravas, is the commander-in-chief of the Kaurava army, while Dronacharya, the martial arts guru, leads their forces. Their presence on the battlefield adds gravity to the impending conflict.

Through Dhritarashtra's words, the scene is set for Arjuna to observe the array of warriors, including his own relatives, friends, and revered elders, assembled for battle. This moment serves as a crucial juncture in the narrative of the Mahabharata, as it marks the beginning of the discourse between Arjuna and Krishna, which forms the essence of the Bhagavad Gita.

Dhritarashtra's address to Arjuna underscores the complexity and tension surrounding the impending battle, where familial bonds and duty collide. It also highlights the pivotal role of Arjuna, who must navigate the moral dilemmas and challenges presented by the impending conflict.