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11
CHAPTER
VERSE
20
द्यावापृथिव्योरिदमन्तरं हि व्याप्तं त्वयैकेन दिशश्च सर्वा: |
दृष्ट्वाद्भुतं रूपमुग्रं तवेदं लोकत्रयं प्रव्यथितं महात्मन् || 11.20 ||
Dyāvāpṛthivyōr idam antaraṁ hi vyāptaṁ tvayekena diśaś ca sarvāḥ |
Dṛṣṭvādbhutaṁ rūpam ugrāṁ tavedaṁ loka-trayaṁ pravyathitaṁ mahātman ||
Indeed, O mighty-armed Krishna, the whole world, including the celestial and terrestrial regions, is pervaded by You alone; seeing this wondrous and terrible form of Yours, the three worlds are perturbed.
Lesson:
He witnesses the divine manifestation in which Krishna reveals his omnipresence and omnipotence. The verse begins with Arjuna acknowledging that the entire universe, encompassing both the celestial and terrestrial realms, is pervaded by Krishna alone. This recognition emphasizes the divine essence present in all aspects of creation.
Arjuna's vision of Krishna's cosmic form evokes a profound sense of wonder and fear within him. He describes the form as "adbhuta" or wondrous and "ugra" or terrible, indicating its extraordinary and awe-inspiring nature. The sight of Krishna's divine manifestation fills Arjuna with both amazement and trepidation, highlighting the overwhelming power and majesty of the Supreme Being.
Krishna's cosmic form symbolizes the universal manifestation of divinity. By revealing this form to Arjuna, Krishna unveils the grandeur of his existence beyond human comprehension. The celestial and terrestrial realms, represented by the sky and earth, respectively, are depicted as being pervaded by Krishna alone. This portrayal emphasizes the all-encompassing nature of the divine presence, transcending physical boundaries and limitations.
Furthermore, Arjuna's reaction to witnessing Krishna's cosmic form reflects the profound impact of divine revelation. The sight leaves him deeply perturbed, as it challenges his limited understanding of reality and exposes him to the boundless expanse of the divine. Arjuna's emotional response underscores the transformative nature of spiritual experiences, which often evoke feelings of awe, reverence, and humility in the presence of the divine.
Through this verse, the Bhagavad Gita illustrates the incomprehensible nature of the divine and its profound influence on human consciousness. Krishna's cosmic form serves as a powerful reminder of the inherent divinity within all creation and the interconnectedness of the universe. By beholding this majestic manifestation, Arjuna gains insight into the limitless nature of God's presence and power, inspiring him to surrender completely to the divine will.