Krishna, in this verse, grants Arjuna a divine vision of his cosmic form. He instructs Arjuna to behold the awe-inspiring manifestations of various celestial beings, including the Adityas (sun gods), Vasus (gods of elements), Rudras (forms of Lord Shiva), Asvins (divine twins), and Maruts (storm gods). Krishna urges Arjuna to witness these extraordinary forms, which he has never seen before.

Krishna's instruction to Arjuna reflects his desire to reveal the divine splendour and omnipresence that transcends human perception. By granting Arjuna a glimpse of his cosmic form, Krishna expands his consciousness and enables him to perceive the divine reality beyond the limitations of the physical realm.

The mention of celestial beings such as the Adityas, Vasus, Rudras, Asvins, and Maruts symbolizes the multifaceted aspects of divinity present in the universe. Each of these deities represents different cosmic forces and elements, illustrating the interconnectedness and harmony inherent in creation.

Furthermore, Krishna addresses Arjuna as the descendant of Bharata, invoking his lineage and connection to the great Bharata dynasty. This serves to remind Arjuna of his noble heritage and his role in upholding righteousness (dharma) on the battlefield of Kurukshetra.

The verse emphasizes the profound nature of Krishna's divine manifestation. Arjuna is invited to witness countless wondrous forms that surpass his previous experiences and understanding. This revelation imparts a sense of wonder and reverence in Arjuna's heart, deepening his faith and devotion towards Krishna.

Moreover, Krishna's instruction to behold these extraordinary forms serves as a catalyst for Arjuna's spiritual evolution. It challenges him to expand his consciousness and perceive the divine presence in all aspects of creation. Through this divine vision, Arjuna gains a deeper understanding of the cosmic order and his role within it.

In essence, this verse from the Bhagavad Gita highlights the transformative power of divine revelation. By unveiling his cosmic form to Arjuna, Krishna illuminates the path to spiritual awakening and liberation. It symbolizes the journey of self-discovery and the realization of one's inherent connection to the divine.