Here, Arjuna seeks clarification from Lord Krishna regarding the transcendence of the three modes of material nature - Sattva (goodness), Rajas (passion), and Tamas (ignorance). He asks how one can surpass these qualities without being influenced or associated with them, and what are the behaviors of someone who has transcended them.

Arjuna's inquiry reflects the common dilemma faced by seekers on the path of spiritual evolution. He wishes to understand the practical aspects of rising above the influence of the gunas and attaining a state of transcendence.

Krishna responds to Arjuna's query by explaining that transcendence of the gunas is indeed possible, but it requires a deep understanding of one's true nature and a conscious effort to disassociate oneself from their influence. He teaches that by cultivating self-awareness, practicing detachment, and performing actions without attachment to the fruits, one can gradually rise above the influence of the gunas.

Krishna emphasizes the importance of righteous conduct (dharma) in transcending the gunas. He explains that by adhering to moral principles and living a life guided by spiritual values, one can gradually overcome the influence of the lower qualities and align oneself with the mode of goodness (Sattva).

Furthermore, Krishna suggests that the key to transcending the gunas lies in performing selfless actions (karma yoga) and surrendering the results to the divine. By engaging in actions without attachment to personal gain or ego gratification, one can gradually free oneself from the bondage of the gunas and attain a state of equanimity and inner peace.

This verse underscores the transformative power of spiritual practice and self-discipline in transcending the limitations of material nature. It encourages seekers to cultivate virtues such as humility, compassion, and selflessness, which are inherent to the mode of goodness and conducive to spiritual growth.

In essence, this verse from the Bhagavad Gita elucidates the process of transcending the three modes of material nature and attaining liberation from the cycle of birth and death. It inspires seekers to strive for spiritual excellence by living a life of virtue, self-discipline, and devotion to the divine, thereby transcending the influence of the gunas and realizing their true nature as eternal souls.