A person who remains equanimous in the face of pleasure and pain, established within themselves, and indifferent to material possessions, is unaffected by the dualities of life and maintains a balanced perspective in all circumstances. Krishna emphasizes the importance of inner stability and self-reliance. The wise individual is described as "samaduḥkhasukhaḥ," meaning they remain unaffected by the fluctuations of joy and sorrow. Regardless of external circumstances, they maintain a sense of inner peace and contentment, rooted in their own being.

Furthermore, Krishna illustrates the concept of detachment from material possessions. The enlightened individual perceives objects such as a clod of earth, a stone, and gold with equal regard, recognizing the impermanence and insignificance of worldly wealth in the pursuit of spiritual satisfaction.

The verse also underscores the principle of equanimity towards dualities such as pleasure and pain, love and hatred. The wise person remains unaffected by the ebb and flow of worldly desires and attachments, understanding the transient nature of material happiness and sorrow.

Moreover, Krishna highlights the importance of maintaining composure in the face of criticism and praise. The enlightened individual is described as "tulyanindātmasaṁstutiḥ," implying they are indifferent to both censure and praise. They do not allow external opinions to sway their sense of self-worth or disturb their inner peace.

In essence, this verse delineates the attributes of a spiritually evolved individual who embodies wisdom and inner strength. Such a person remains unperturbed by the ups and downs of life, transcending the fleeting pleasures and pains of the material world. By cultivating equanimity, detachment, and self-mastery, one can attain true happiness and liberation from the cycle of birth and death.

Krishna's teachings in this verse serve as a guiding light for seekers on the path of self-realization. They inspire individuals to cultivate a balanced and detached perspective towards life, embracing both joy and sorrow with equanimity, and recognizing the impermanence of worldly phenomena. Through steadfast practice and introspection, one can awaken to their innate wisdom and experience the profound joy of spiritual enlightenment.