Krishna elaborates on the attributes and effects of the mode of goodness (sattva guna) on an individual's consciousness and behaviour. Addressing Arjuna as "O sinless one," Krishna highlights the intrinsic purity and illuminating nature of the mode of goodness.

Krishna explains that the mode of goodness is characterized by purity, clarity, and illumination. It is free from the contamination of impurities and ignorance, allowing individuals to perceive reality with clarity and insight. Those situated in the mode of goodness experience a sense of inner peace and harmony, devoid of negative emotions and sinful reactions.

Furthermore, Krishna mentions that the mode of goodness leads to liberation from the cycle of sinful reactions. By cultivating virtuous qualities such as kindness, compassion, and truthfulness, individuals transcend the bondage of karma and attain freedom from the consequences of their past actions.

Krishna also highlights the conditioning effect of the mode of goodness on individuals. Those influenced by the mode of goodness tend to be attracted to activities and associations that evoke a sense of happiness and knowledge. They naturally gravitate towards virtuous deeds, intellectual pursuits, and harmonious relationships, fostering their spiritual growth and well-being.

The verse underscores the transformative power of the mode of goodness in shaping one's consciousness and behaviour. By cultivating the qualities of goodness, individuals can overcome the influence of ignorance and passion, leading to greater self-awareness and spiritual advancement.

Moreover, Krishna's teachings in this verse offer practical guidance for leading a virtuous and fulfilling life. By embracing the mode of goodness, individuals can purify their hearts and minds, leading to inner peace, clarity, and spiritual elevation. This mode serves as a stepping stone towards higher states of consciousness and eventual liberation from the cycle of birth and death.

In essence, this verse emphasizes the significance of cultivating the mode of goodness in one's life. It encourages individuals to strive for purity, clarity, and virtuous conduct, leading to inner harmony, enlightenment, and liberation from the bondage of material existence.