
15
CHAPTER
VERSE
8
शरीरं यदवाप्नोति यच्चाप्युत्क्रामतीश्वर: |
गृहीत्वैतानि संयाति वायुर्गन्धानिवाशयात् || 15.8 ||
Śarīraṁ yad avāpnoti yac cāpy utkrāmatīśvaraḥ |
Gṛhītvaitāni saṁyāti vāyur gandhān ivaśayāt ||
When the lord acquires a body and when he leaves it, he takes these along, as the wind carries away scents from their seats.
Lesson:
The verse serves as a reminder of the soul's journey through the cycle of samsara (birth and death). As the wind carries scents from their sources, the soul carries the impressions and experiences accumulated in each lifetime, shaping its future journey towards spiritual evolution and self-realization. Krishna explains the transient nature of existence by employing a metaphor involving the human body and the soul. Krishna explains that just as the wind carries away fragrances from their sources, the embodied soul (jivatma) acquires a physical body upon birth and leaves it upon death, carrying along the subtle elements—the senses, mind, and intellect—that constitute the individual's identity.
Krishna refers to the embodied soul as the "lord" (īśvara), indicating its position as the controller and experiencer within the physical body. The term "lord" here doesn't signify supreme divinity but rather the individual soul's authority over its temporary material vessel—the physical body.
By likening the process of birth and death to the acquisition and relinquishment of a body by the soul, Krishna underscores the cyclical nature of life and death in the material realm. Just as the wind carries away fragrances effortlessly, the soul transmigrates from one body to another, driven by the accumulated karma and desires from past actions.
Moreover, Krishna's analogy highlights the impermanence of the material body and the eternal nature of the soul. While the physical body is subject to birth, growth, decay, and death, the soul remains unchanged, unaffected by the fluctuations of the material world.
Furthermore, Krishna's teachings in this verse emphasize the principle of detachment (vairagya) from the material body and identification with the eternal soul. By understanding the soul's transcendental nature and its relationship with the material body, one can attain liberation (moksha) from the cycle of birth and death and realize their ultimate spiritual potential.
In essence, this verse from the Bhagavad Gita offers profound insights into the nature of the soul and its journey through the material world. It inspires seekers to contemplate the impermanence of the physical body and strive for spiritual realization, transcending the limitations of the material realm and attaining eternal freedom and bliss in the divine presence.