
16
CHAPTER
VERSE
7
प्रवृत्तिं च निवृत्तिं च जना न विदुरासुरा: |
न शौचं नापि चाचारो न सत्यं तेषु विद्यते || 16.7 ||
Pravṛttiṁ cha nivṛttiṁ cha janā na vidurāsurāḥ |
Na śaucaṁ nāpi chāchāro na satyaṁ teṣu vidyate ||
Those who are demoniac do not know what is to be done and what is not to be done. Neither purity nor good conduct nor truth is found in them.
Lesson:
This verse describes the characteristics of demoniac individuals (asuras) and contrasts them with virtuous beings. Krishna explains that demoniac beings lack discernment between right and wrong actions (pravritti and nivritti). They are ignorant of ethical principles and fail to understand their moral responsibilities in life.
Krishna emphasizes that demoniac individuals are devoid of virtues such as purity (shaucham), good conduct (achara), and truthfulness (satyam). These qualities are essential for leading a righteous and purposeful life. However, the demoniac, driven by their selfish desires and egoistic tendencies, disregard ethical norms and indulge in immoral behaviour.
The verse underscores the importance of ethical conduct and moral integrity in spiritual evolution. Purity of heart, righteous behaviour, and adherence to truth are fundamental principles that guide one's actions towards spiritual growth and self-realization. Demoniac individuals, lacking these virtues, remain bound by ignorance and ego, perpetuating their cycle of suffering.
Moreover, Krishna's teachings highlight the contrast between the demoniac and virtuous qualities. While demoniac individuals are characterized by ignorance and selfishness, virtuous beings embody qualities such as compassion, selflessness, and integrity. By cultivating virtuous qualities, one aligns with the divine and progresses on the path of spiritual evolution.
Krishna's description of the demoniac nature serves as a cautionary reminder for seekers on the spiritual path. It prompts introspection and self-reflection, encouraging individuals to evaluate their actions and intentions. By recognizing and overcoming the demoniac tendencies within oneself, one can aspire towards higher virtues and spiritual upliftment.
In essence, this verse from the Bhagavad Gita emphasizes the importance of ethical conduct and virtuous living. It highlights the distinction between demoniac and virtuous qualities, guiding individuals towards the path of righteousness and spiritual enlightenment. By cultivating purity, good conduct, and truthfulness, one transcends the influence of ego and ignorance, attaining inner harmony and divine grace.