
17
CHAPTER
VERSE
11
अफलाकाङ्क्षिभिर्यज्ञो विधिदृष्टो य इज्यते |
यष्टव्यमेवेति मन: समाधाय स सात्त्विक: || 17.11 ||
Aphalākāṅkṣhibhir yajño vidhidṛṣṭo ya ijyate |
Yaṣṭavyameveti manaḥ samādhāya sa sāttvikaḥ ||
The sacrifice performed with the expectation of reward, according to the injunctions of scripture, with the mind steadfastly fixed on "This must be done"—such a sacrifice is sattvic.
Lesson:
A sacrifice (yajna) is performed in accordance with the injunctions of scripture, yet with an expectation of reward (phalakankshibhih). Despite adhering to the prescribed rituals and regulations, the performer of such a sacrifice remains motivated by the desire for personal gain or benefit. A sattvic sacrifice is one in which the performer's mindset is focused on adhering to scriptural injunctions (vidhidrishto) and executing the prescribed actions as a matter of duty (yashtavyam eveti). The individual engages in the performance of the sacrifice with a sense of obligation and righteousness, recognizing it as a duty to be fulfilled.
However, Krishna also points out that despite the adherence to scriptural guidelines, the presence of an underlying desire for personal gain renders the sacrifice sattvic in nature. The performer's intention remains tainted by the expectation of reward or fruit (phala), which indicates a level of attachment to the results of their actions.
The verse underscores the importance of intention and mindset in determining the nature of one's actions. While following the rituals and regulations outlined in the scriptures is commendable, the purity of the sacrifice is compromised when driven by the desire for personal gain. Krishna encourages individuals to perform their duties with selflessness and devotion, without attachment to the outcomes.
Moreover, Krishna's teachings highlight the subtleties of human nature and the complexities of spiritual practice. The verse serves as a reminder that true spiritual growth entails transcending selfish desires and cultivating a selfless attitude in all actions. By redirecting one's focus from personal gain to selfless service, individuals can progress on the path of spiritual evolution.
In essence, this verse from the Bhagavad Gita elucidates the qualities of a sattvic sacrifice and underscores the importance of performing actions with purity of intention and detachment from personal desires. It encourages seekers to cultivate selflessness, devotion, and adherence to dharma (righteousness) in all endeavours, thereby fostering inner growth and spiritual upliftment.