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17

CHAPTER 

VERSE

21

यत्तु प्रत्युपकारार्थं फलमुद्दिश्य वा पुन: |
दीयते च परिक्लिष्टं तद्दानं राजसं स्मृतम् || 17.21 ||

Yattu pratyupakārārthaṁ phalamuddiśya vā punaḥ |
Dīyate ca parikliṣṭaṁ taddānaṁ rājasaṁ smṛtam ||

But that gift which is given with the expectation of something in return, or with a desire for the fruit thereof, or again, given reluctantly, is considered to be in the mode of passion.

Lesson:

A gift given with an expectation of reciprocation, with a desire for personal gain, or offered reluctantly is categorized as rajasic giving. Krishna emphasizes the purity of intention behind acts of giving. When a gift is offered solely for the sake of helping others, without any ulterior motive or expectation of personal benefit, it is considered to be in the mode of goodness (sattva). However, when giving is tainted by desires for personal gain or recognition, it falls under the mode of passion.

The verse highlights the importance of selflessness and detachment in acts of charity. True generosity stems from a compassionate heart that seeks to alleviate the suffering of others without seeking anything in return. By giving selflessly, one transcends the ego's desires and aligns with the divine principle of service and compassion.

Furthermore, Krishna warns against giving reluctantly or begrudgingly. When a gift is offered with hesitation or reluctance, it lacks the sincerity and purity of intention necessary for spiritual merit. Reluctant giving stems from selfishness and attachment, perpetuating the cycle of egoism and bondage to material desires.

Krishna's teachings in this verse invite individuals to examine their motives behind acts of giving. By cultivating self-awareness and discernment, one can purify their intentions and elevate their actions to the mode of goodness. True generosity arises from a heart filled with love, compassion, and a genuine desire to serve others selflessly.

In essence, this verse underscores the transformative power of selfless giving in fostering spiritual growth and liberation. It encourages individuals to cultivate a spirit of generosity, free from desires for personal gain or recognition. Through acts of charity performed with pure intentions, one can align with the divine and contribute positively to the welfare of society.

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