Krishna outlines the characteristics of tamasic action—action performed under the influence of ignorance and delusion. He explains that an action is deemed tamasic when it is initiated without discernment or consideration of its consequences, without concern for loss, harm, or capability. He highlights the detrimental nature of tamasic action, which stems from ignorance and heedlessness. Such actions are initiated without proper understanding or foresight, driven by impulse and desire, rather than rational thought and wisdom. By neglecting to consider the potential consequences and implications of their actions, individuals engage in behaviour that leads to harm and suffering.

The term "anubandham" refers to consequences or repercussions, while "kshayam" denotes loss or decline, and "himsa" signifies harm or violence. Krishna emphasizes that tamasic actions disregard these factors, leading to negative outcomes and perpetuating ignorance and suffering.

Furthermore, Krishna points out the absence of discernment and capability in tamasic action. Individuals who engage in tamasic behaviour lack the necessary discernment to differentiate between right and wrong, good and bad. They also lack the capability or strength to overcome their base impulses and exercise self-control.

Krishna attributes the initiation of tamasic action to moha, or delusion. Delusion clouds one's perception and distorts reality, leading to erroneous judgments and misguided actions. Tamasic individuals are driven by their deluded desires and attachments, unable to see the truth or act in alignment with dharma (righteousness).

This verse serves as a cautionary reminder against the perils of tamasic behaviour and the importance of cultivating discernment and wisdom in one's actions. Krishna encourages individuals to act with clarity of mind, considering the consequences and implications of their actions, and striving to act in accordance with dharma.

In essence, this verse from the Bhagavad Gita underscores the detrimental nature of tamasic action, which arises from ignorance, delusion, and heedlessness. It calls upon individuals to cultivate discernment, wisdom, and moral responsibility in their actions, thereby transcending the lower tendencies of the mind and progressing towards spiritual growth and enlightenment.