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18

CHAPTER 

VERSE

42

शमो दमस्तप: शौचं क्षान्तिरार्जवमेव च |
ज्ञानं विज्ञानमास्तिक्यं ब्रह्मकर्म स्वभावजम् || 18.42 ||

Shamo damastapah shaucham kshantirarjavameva cha |
Gyanam vijnanamastikyam brahmakarma swabhavajam ||

"Control of the mind, control of the senses, austerity, purity, tolerance, honesty; knowledge, wisdom, and faith in the Supreme Being—these qualities arise naturally from one's inherent disposition and are born of one's own nature."

Lesson:

In this Verse, Lord Krishna explains the essential virtues and qualities that naturally emanate from one's inherent nature. These attributes are pivotal for leading a righteous and fulfilling life. The verse underscores the significance of mastering the mind and senses, practicing austerity, maintaining purity in thoughts and actions, exhibiting patience, and adhering to honesty in all endeavours. These virtues form the foundation for spiritual growth and self-realization.

Moreover, Krishna emphasizes the importance of knowledge, wisdom, and unwavering faith in the Supreme Being. Knowledge denotes the understanding of spiritual principles, while wisdom implies the practical application of this knowledge in daily life. Faith in the divine is crucial, as it instils confidence and trust in the cosmic order, guiding individuals through life's trials and tribulations.

Krishna asserts that these virtues are not acquired externally but are inherent to one's character and nature. They manifest naturally in individuals who align their actions with their inherent disposition and righteous duty. By embodying these qualities, individuals can lead a life of righteousness, spiritual evolution, and ultimately attain union with the divine.

In essence, Bhagavad Gita Chapter 18, Verse 42, encapsulates the timeless wisdom of cultivating virtues and qualities that lead to inner harmony, spiritual enlightenment, and communion with the divine. It serves as a guiding light for individuals seeking to lead a life rooted in righteousness and spiritual fulfilment.

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