Lord Krishna, in this verse, advises Arjuna to transcend the influences of the three modes of material nature, namely sattva (goodness), rajas (passion), and tamas (ignorance), which are described in the Vedas. These modes influence human behaviour and determine one's actions, thoughts, and perceptions. By rising above these modes, one can attain a state of spiritual equanimity and liberation from the cycle of birth and death.

Lord Krishna encourages Arjuna to become "nirguna" or beyond the influence of the modes of material nature. This means not being swayed by the temporary pleasures and pains of the material world but remaining steadfast in one's true self, which is beyond the material realm.

Furthermore, Krishna advises Arjuna to be "nirdvandva," free from dualities such as success and failure, pleasure and pain, and attachment and aversion. By transcending these dualities, one can attain inner peace and stability, remaining unaffected by external circumstances.

Krishna also emphasizes the importance of being "niryogakshema," detached from the desire for acquisition and preservation of material possessions. This detachment allows one to focus on spiritual growth and self-realization, leading to true fulfilment and inner contentment.