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4

CHAPTER 

VERSE

16

किं कर्म किमकर्मेति कवयोऽप्यत्र मोहिता: |
तत्ते कर्म प्रवक्ष्यामि यज्ज्ञात्वा मोक्ष्यसेऽशुभात् || 4.16 ||

kiṁ karma kimakarmeti kavyo'pyatra mohitāḥ
tatte karma pravakṣhyāmi yajjñātvā mokṣhyase'shubhāt ||

What is action and what is inaction? Even the wise are confused here. Therefore, I will explain to you what action is, knowing which you should be liberated from the inauspicious.

Lesson:

This verse highlights the universal human dilemma of discerning right action from wrong action and the importance of seeking guidance from spiritual sources to navigate through life's complexities. It underscores the significance of understanding the principles of action and inaction in leading a righteous and purposeful life.

Arjuna asks Lord Krishna about the nature of action and inaction. He seems to be confused, like many of us, about what constitutes true action and what is considered inaction. This confusion is not uncommon, even among the wise. Arjuna seeks clarity on this matter from Lord Krishna, recognizing that understanding the true nature of action is crucial for achieving liberation from the cycle of birth and death (samsara).

Lord Krishna, in response, promises to elucidate the concept of action. He acknowledges Arjuna's confusion and offers to dispel it by providing a clear explanation of what constitutes action and what does not. Krishna's teachings in the subsequent verses shed light on the idea that true action is not merely physical activity but also encompasses mental disposition and intention. He emphasizes the importance of performing one's duties without attachment to the results, which leads to spiritual liberation.

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