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4

CHAPTER 

VERSE

25

दैवमेवापरे यज्ञं योगिन: पर्युपासते |
ब्रह्माग्नावपरे यज्ञं यज्ञेनैवोपजुह्वति || 4.25 ||

Daivamevāpare yajñaṁ yoginaḥ paryupāsate.
Brahmāgnāvapare yajñaṁ yajñenaivopajuhvati ||

Some yogis worship the celestial gods through sacrifice, while others offer sacrifices directly into the fire of Brahman.

Lesson:

There are different approaches to worship or sacrifice. Krishna explains that some individuals, referred to as yogis, engage in yajna (sacrifice) dedicated to the celestial gods or devas. These devas are considered divine beings responsible for various aspects of the universe, such as the sun, moon, earth, and so forth. The yajnas performed for them are aimed at seeking their blessings and favour.

On the other hand, there are those who perform yajna directly into the fire of Brahman, the ultimate reality or cosmic principle. Here, the term "Brahman" refers to the transcendental, immanent, and ultimate reality, encompassing all existence. The fire of Brahman symbolizes the sacrificial fire where offerings are made in the pursuit of spiritual realization and union with the divine.

This verse underscores the diversity in spiritual practices and the multiplicity of paths leading to the divine. While some choose to venerate specific deities and seek their blessings, others opt for a more direct and abstract approach, aiming for union with the ultimate reality itself. It highlights the inclusivity of Hindu spirituality, which accommodates various beliefs and practices tailored to individual inclinations and spiritual aspirations. Regardless of the path chosen, the ultimate goal remains the same – attaining spiritual enlightenment and realization of the divine essence within oneself.

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