Krishna is addressing various categories of people, specifically mentioning righteous Brahmins, pious devotees, and royal sages. He poses a rhetorical question, asking what their fate would be despite their noble status and actions. Lord Krishna is highlighting the transient nature of worldly pleasures and the importance of devotion to Him.

By addressing "righteous Brahmins," Lord Krishna is referring to those who uphold dharma, or righteousness, through their actions and adherence to their duties. These individuals are respected for their knowledge, virtue, and commitment to leading a righteous life. However, Lord Krishna emphasizes that even they are subject to the impermanence of worldly joys.

Similarly, "pious devotees" are those who engage in acts of devotion and worship towards the divine. They may perform rituals, prayers, and other spiritual practices with sincerity and devotion. Despite their piety, Lord Krishna reminds them of the transient nature of material happiness and urges them to direct their devotion towards Him.

The mention of "royal sages" highlights individuals who hold positions of power and authority yet maintain a sage-like wisdom and detachment from worldly affairs. These individuals may govern with righteousness and wisdom, seeking the welfare of their subjects. However, Lord Krishna emphasizes that even their exalted status does not exempt them from the fleeting nature of worldly pleasures.

Lord Krishna urges these diverse groups to recognize the impermanence of worldly happiness and to direct their devotion towards Him. By addressing them collectively, He emphasizes the universal message of the Gita, applicable to people from all walks of life. Regardless of one's social status or occupation, the ultimate goal is to transcend the material realm and attain spiritual liberation through devotion to the divine.

This verse serves as a reminder to all individuals, irrespective of their background or status, to prioritize spiritual pursuits over worldly pleasures. It underscores the transient nature of material existence and the importance of cultivating a deeper connection with the divine as the path to true satisfaction and liberation.