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Abdelaziz Bouteflika, the Algerian statesman, served as President of Algeria for nearly two decades, playing a significant role in the country's post-independence politics. Despite initial promise, his later years in office were marred by controversy and allegations of corruption. Bouteflika's legacy is complex, reflecting both his contributions to Algerian independence and the challenges of governance in a changing world.

"Yet, history has shown that if material force can defeat some ideologies it can no longer obliterate a civilization without destabilizing the whole planet."



"A nation must be embraced, rehabilitated and expressed as a tangible sign of human creativity and as an integral element of mankind's heritage."


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