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Abraham Pais was a Dutch-American physicist and science historian known for his work in quantum mechanics and his biographies of notable scientists like Albert Einstein and Niels Bohr. His scientific research contributed to the understanding of particle physics, while his historical writings provided detailed accounts of the development of modern physics. Pais' dual role as a scientist and historian has left a significant legacy in both the scientific community and the field of science history.

"The rule of the game was never assume that anybody, however honorable, would be able to stand up under torture. If Mr. X, who knew where I was, was caught for some reason, I should move."



"Of course, relative citation frequencies are no measure of relative importance. Who has not aspired to write a paper so fundamental that very soon it is known to everyone and cited by no one?"



"Once I even took the train to Utrecht, forty miles from Amsterdam, with my yellow star, this star which I still have. Why did I go? I just wanted to visit some friends. I was a little bit crazy, a little bit insane."


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