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Constance Baker Motley was a groundbreaking American civil rights activist and judge who dedicated her life to advocating for racial equality and justice. As the first African American woman to argue a case before the Supreme Court, Motley's legal work helped dismantle segregation and protect civil rights in America. Her trailblazing efforts inspire those fighting for justice, reminding us that one person's courage can challenge the system and change the course of history. Her legacy is a call to action for those who seek equality and fairness for all.
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"My father kept his distance from working-class American blacks."

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"Lack of encouragement never deterred me. I was the kind of person who would not be put down."

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"In high school, I discovered myself. I was interested in race relations and the legal profession. I read about Lincoln and that he believed the law to be the most difficult of professions."

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"Had it not been for James Meredith, who was willing to risk his life, the University of Mississippi would still be all white."

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"There appears to be no limit as to how far the women's revolution will take us."

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"I soon found law school an unmitigated bore."

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"We Americans entered a new phase in our history - the era of integration - in 1954."

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"I got the chance to argue my first case in Supreme Court, a criminal case arising in Alabama that involved the right of a defendant to counsel at a critical stage in a capital case before a trial."

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"The fact is that racism, despite all the doomsayers, has diminished."

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"Whites would rather not be involved in race matters, I think."

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"Columbia Law School men were being drafted, and suddenly women who had done well in college were considered acceptable candidates for the vacant seats."

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"We knew then what we know now; only exemplary blacks are acceptable."

Now,
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"The black population now consists of two distinct classes-the middle class and the poor."

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"All Southern state colleges and universities are open to black students."

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"The legal difference between the sit-ins and the Freedom Riders was significant."

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"The women's rights movement of the 1970s had not yet emerged; except for Bella Abzug, I had no women supporters."

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"In high school, I won a prize for an essay on tuberculosis. When I got through writing the essay, I was sure I had the disease."

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"Affirmitive action is extremely complex because it appears in many different forms."

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"I never thought I would live long enough to see the legal profession change to the extent it has."

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"I was born and raised in the oldest settled part of the nation and in an environment in which racism was officially mooted."

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"Today's white majority is largely silent about the race question."

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"My parents never told us that our great-grandmothers had been slaves."

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"I grew up in a house where nobody had to tell me to go to school every day and do my homework."

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"King thought he understood the white Southerner, having been born and reared in Georgia and trained a theologian."

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"When I was 15, I decided I wanted to be a lawyer. No one thought this was a good idea."

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"I remember being infuriated from the top of my head to the tip of my toes the first time a screen was put around Bob Carter and me on a train leaving Washington in the 1940s."

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"We African Americans have now spent the major part of the 20th Century battling racism."

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"The middle class, in the white population, encompasses a wide swath."

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"There is no longer a single common impediment to blacks emerging in this society."

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"New Orleans may well have been the most liberal Deep South city in 1954 because of its large Creole population, the influence of the French, and its cosmopolitan atmosphere."

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"Sexism, like racism, goes with us into the next century. I see class warfare as overshadowing both."

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"The Constitution, as originally drawn, made no reference to the fact that all Americans wre considered equal members of society."

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"By 1962, King had become, by the media's reckoning, the new civil rights leader."

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"In my view, I did not get to the federal bench because I was a woman."

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"The last state to admit a black student to the college level was South Carolina."

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"When Thurgood Marshall became a lawyer, race relations in the United States were particularly bad."

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"King consciously steered away from legal claims and instead relied on civil disobedience."

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"Living at the YMCA in Harlem dramatically broadened my view of the world."

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"I rejected the notion that my race or sex would bar my success in life."

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"How long must the American community afford special treatment to blacks?"

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