Ernst Mach was an Austrian physicist and philosopher known for his contributions to the study of mechanics and the philosophy of science. He is best known for the Mach number, a dimensionless quantity used to represent the speed of an object relative to the speed of sound. Mach's work in understanding shock waves and his influence on the development of modern physics and philosophy have made him a significant figure in the history of science.

"Without renouncing the support of physics, it is possible for the physiology of the senses, not only to pursue its own course of development, but also to afford to physical science itself powerful assistance."



"Similarly, many a young man, hearing for the first time of the refraction of stellar light, has thought that doubt was cast on the whole of astronomy, whereas nothing is required but an easily effected and unimportant correction to put everything right again."



"If our dreams were more regular, more connected, more stable, they would also have more practical importance for us."



"A movement that we will to execute is never more than a represented movement, and appears in a different domain from that of the executed movement, which always takes place when the image is vivid enough."



"Bodies do not produce sensations, but complexes of elements (complexes of sensations) make up bodies."



"A colour is a physical object as soon as we consider its dependence, for instance, upon its luminous source, upon other colours, upon temperatures, upon spaces, and so forth."



"The fact is, every thinker, every philosopher, the moment he is forced to abandon his one-sided intellectual occupation by practical necessity, immediately returns to the general point of view of mankind."



"The biological task of science is to provide the fully developed human individual with as perfect a means of orientating himself as possible. No other scientific ideal can be realised, and any other must be meaningless."



"The task which we have set ourselves is simply to show why and for what purpose we hold that standpoint during most of our lives, and why and for what purpose we are provisionally obliged to abandon it."



"The plain man is familiar with blindness and deafness, and knows from his everyday experience that the look of things is influenced by his senses; but it never occurs to him to regard the whole world as the creation of his senses."



"Ordinarily pleasure and pain are regarded as different from sensations."



"Science always has its origin in the adaptation of thought to some definite field of experience."

