Ian Hamilton Finlay, a Scottish poet and visual artist, transformed the landscape of contemporary art with his pioneering fusion of poetry, sculpture, and landscape design. His iconic garden installations and concrete poetry creations blurred the boundaries between art and nature, inviting viewers to contemplate the intersection of language, aesthetics, and the environment.

"Well, probably I was fed up with concrete poetry. There was a lot of bad concrete poetry and besides, it was confused with visual poetry which was completely different."



"Little Sparta is a garden in the traditional sense. It is perhaps not like other modern gardens, but I think that other times would have had no difficulty with it."



"I came to these mediums through having the garden, and of course, people who have designed gardens have always worked in collaboration, and never made their own inscriptions."



"But I can only write what the muse allows me to write. I cannot choose, I can only do what I am given, and I feel pleased when I feel close to concrete poetry - still."



"But you have to understand that I consider myself a very modest artist, or whatever, and not of importance really at all - it is quite embarrassing to me to be asked my opinion about things. I am only a wee Scottish poet on the outside of everything."



"No, I don't make my work in order to challenge or confuse other people's expectations - I only do what I find natural."



"The same sort of thing happened in my dispute with the National Trust book: Follies: A National Trust Guide, which implied that the only pleasure you can get from Folly architecture is by calling the architect mad, and by laughing at the architecture."



"As a friendly one. I would still like to write concrete poems, but I can only do it sometimes."



"I am always a beginner. I only try to include different parts of life; the pastoral, the tragic, et cetera."



"I have often said that just as the French revolution, for instance, understood itself through antiquity, I think our time can be understood through the French revolution. It is quite a natural process to use other times to understand your own time."

