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James Tobin, an American economist and Nobel laureate, revolutionized the field of macroeconomics with his groundbreaking research on fiscal policy and monetary theory. His influential work on the "Tobin tax" and the efficient market hypothesis continues to shape economic policy and academic inquiry, earning him acclaim as one of the foremost economists of the 20th century.

"The crisis triggered a fertile period of scientific ferment and revolution in economic theory."


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"I was born in Champaign in 1918. From the neighborhood elementary and intermediate schools, I went to the University High School in the twin city, Urbana."



"The miserable failures of capitalist economies in the Great Depression were root causes of worldwide social and political disasters."



"At the time, my personal research objectives were to provide Keynesian economics with more rigorous foundations and to tighten and elaborate the logic of macroeconomic and monetary theory."


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