Joseph Haydn was an Austrian composer born on March 31, 1732. He is often referred to as the "Father of the Symphony" and the "Father of the String Quartet" due to his significant contributions to these musical forms. Haydn's compositions are characterized by their innovation and emotional depth, influencing many composers who followed him, including Mozart and Beethoven. His works, such as The Creation and The Seasons, remain popular in classical music today. Haydn's legacy as a pioneering composer has earned him a lasting place in music history.