Karl Marx, a towering figure in the history of ideas, reshaped the intellectual landscape with his revolutionary theories of socialism and communism. His critique of capitalism and advocacy for a classless society ignited social movements around the globe, shaping the course of history. Despite controversy and misinterpretation, his vision of a more just and equitable world continues to inspire generations of activists and thinkers.

"Men's ideas are the most direct emanations of their material state."



"In bourgeois society capital is independent and has individuality, while the living person is dependent and has no individuality."



"Capitalist production, therefore, develops technology, and the combining together of various processes into a social whole, only by sapping the original sources of all wealth - the soil and the labourer."



"Let the ruling classes tremble at a communist revolution. The proletarians have nothing to lose but their chains. They have a world to win. Workingmen of all countries, unite!"



"The oppressed are allowed once every few years to decide which particular representatives of the oppressing class are to represent and repress them."



"Religion is the impotence of the human mind to deal with occurrences it cannot understand."



"Experience praises the most happy the one who made the most people happy."


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"Necessity is blind until it becomes conscious. Freedom is the consciousness of necessity."



"Society does not consist of individuals but expresses the sum of interrelations, the relations within which these individuals stand."



"It is not history which uses men as a means of achieving - as if it were an individual person - its own ends. History is nothing but the activity of men in pursuit of their ends."



"The development of civilization and industry in general has always shown itself so active in the destruction of forests that everything that has been done for their conservation and production is completely insignificant in comparison."



"The production of too many useful things results in too many useless people."



"The meaning of peace is the absence of opposition to socialism."



"It is absolutely impossible to transcend the laws of nature. What can change in historically different circumstances is only the form in which these laws expose themselves."



"Natural science will in time incorporate into itself the science of man, just as the science of man will incorporate into itself natural science: there will be one science."



"History does nothing; it does not possess immense riches, it does not fight battles. It is men, real, living, who do all this."



"Greek philosophy seems to have met with something with which a good tragedy is not supposed to meet, namely, a dull ending."

