Lu Hsun, also known as Lu Xun, was a Chinese writer, essayist, and critic, widely regarded as the father of modern Chinese literature. His works, such as "The True Story of Ah Q" and "Diary of a Madman," offer a powerful critique of Chinese society and the struggles of the common people. Lu Hsun's sharp wit, innovative style, and commitment to social reform have made him one of the most influential literary figures in Chinese history.