Sandra Day O'Connor is an American judge born on March 26, 1930. She made history as the first woman to serve on the U.S. Supreme Court, appointed in 1981. O'Connor is known for her moderate views and pivotal role in many important decisions during her tenure. She has been an advocate for women's rights and has worked to promote civic education. After retiring from the court in 2006, she continues to be involved in public service and education initiatives.

"Young women today often have very little appreciation for the real battles that took place to get women where they are today in this country. I don't know how much history young women today know about those battles."



"It is difficult to discern a serious threat to religious liberty from a room of silent, thoughtful schoolchildren."



"Having family responsibilities and concerns just has to make you a more understanding person."



"It matters enormously to a successful democratic society like ours that we have three branches of government, each with some independence and some control over the other two. That's set out in the Constitution."



"When I went to law school, which after all was back in the dark ages, we never looked beyond our borders for precedents. As a state court judge, it never would have occurred to me to do so, and when I got to the Supreme Court, it was very much the same. We just didn't do it."



"Yes, I will bring the understanding of a woman to the Court, but I doubt that alone will affect my decisions."



"Historically courts in this country have been insulated. We do not look beyond our borders for precedents."



"Despite the encouraging and wonderful gains and the changes for women which have occurred in my lifetime, there is still room to advance and to promote correction of the remaining deficiencies and imbalances."



"The courts of this country should not be the places where resolution of disputes begins. They should be the places where the disputes end after alternative methods of resolving disputes have been considered and tried."



"The members of the court were just delighted to have a ninth member - male or female. They were all kind and welcoming."



"Each of us brings to our job, whatever it is, our lifetime of experience and our values."



"Occasionally we have to interpret an international treaty - one, perhaps, affecting airlines and liability for injury to passengers or damage to goods. Then, of course, we have to look to the precedents of other member nations in resolving issues."



"The framers of the Constitution were so clear in the federalist papers and elsewhere that they felt an independent judiciary was critical to the success of the nation."



"The Establishment Clause prohibits government from making adherence to a religion relevant in any way to a person's standing in the political community."



"We pay a price when we deprive children of the exposure to the values, principles, and education they need to make them good citizens."



"It is a measure of the framers' fear that a passing majority might find it expedient to compromise 4th Amendment values that these values were embodied in the Constitution itself."



"Society as a whole benefits immeasurably from a climate in which all persons, regardless of race or gender, may have the opportunity to earn respect, responsibility, advancement and remuneration based on ability."



"Most high courts in other nations do not have discretion, such as we enjoy, in selecting the cases that the high court reviews. Our court is virtually alone in the amount of discretion it has."



"Statutes authorizing unreasonable searches were the core concern of the framers of the 4th Amendment."

