Simon Newcomb was a Canadian-American mathematician and astronomer born in 1835. He is known for his work on the orbits of planets and the motion of the Moon. Newcomb's research helped improve the accuracy of astronomical predictions and contributed to the development of modern celestial mechanics. He was a respected figure in the scientific community and received numerous honors for his contributions to astronomy and mathematics.

"My first undertaking in the way of scientific experiment was in the field of economics and psychology."



"So far as the economic condition of society and the general mode of living and thinking were concerned, I might claim to have lived in the time of the American Revolution."



"The time was not yet ripe for the growth of mathematical science among us, and any development that might have taken place in that direction was rudely stopped by the civil war."



"I finally reached the conclusion that mathematics was the study I was best fitted to follow, though I did not clearly see in what way I should turn the subject to account."



"The result was that, if it happened to clear off after a cloudy evening, I frequently arose from my bed at any hour of the night or morning and walked two miles to the observatory to make some observation included in the programme."



"The beginning of 1856 found me teaching in the family of a planter named Bryan, residing in Prince George County, Md., some fifteen or twenty miles from Washington."



"A suggestion had been made to me looking toward a professorship in some Western college, but after due consideration, I declined to consider the matter."



"Whenever a total eclipse of the sun was visible in an accessible region parties were sent out to observe it."



"My father followed, during most of his life, the precarious occupation of a country school teacher."



"As the existence of a corps of professors of mathematics is peculiar to our navy, as well as an apparent, perhaps a real, anomaly, some account of it may be of interest."



"Quite likely the twentieth century is destined to see the natural forces which will enable us to fly from continent to continent with a speed far exceeding that of a bird."



"The reports of the eclipse parties not only described the scientific observations in great detail, but also the travels and experiences, and were sometimes marked by a piquancy not common in official documents."



"Astronomers are greatly disappointed when, having traveled halfway around the world to see an eclipse, clouds prevent a sight of it; and yet a sense of relief accompanies the disappointment."



"In 1858 I received the degree of D. S. from the Lawrence Scientific School, and thereafter remained on the rolls of the university as a resident graduate."



"One hardly knows where, in the history of science, to look for an important movement that had its effective start in so pure and simple an accident as that which led to the building of the great Washington telescope, and went on to the discovery of the satellites of Mars."

