Stephen Jay Gould was an American paleontologist born on September 10, 1941. He was known for his contributions to evolutionary biology and his theory of punctuated equilibrium, which suggests that evolution occurs in rapid bursts followed by long periods of stability. Gould was also a prolific writer, authoring numerous books and essays that made complex scientific concepts accessible to the public. His work has had a profound impact on the understanding of evolution and the history of life on Earth. He passed away on May 20, 2002.

"We are glorious accidents of an unpredictable process with no drive to complexity, not the expected results of evolutionary principles that yearn to produce a creature capable of understanding the mode of its own necessary construction."


4

"Few tragedies can be more extensive than the stunting of life, few injustices deeper than the denial of an opportunity to strive or even to hope, by a limit imposed from without, but falsely identified as lying within."



"The most erroneous stories are those we think we know best - and therefore never scrutinize or question."



"The more important the subject and the closer it cuts to the bone of our hopes and needs, the more we are likely to err in establishing a framework for analysis."



"When people learn no tools of judgment and merely follow their hopes, the seeds of political manipulation are sown."



"Look in the mirror, and don't be tempted to equate transient domination with either intrinsic superiority or prospects for extended survival."



"In science, "fact" can only mean "confirmed to such a degree that it would be perverse to withhold provisional assent." I suppose that apples might start to rise tomorrow, but the possibility does not merit equal time in physics classrooms."



"Nothing is more dangerous than a dogmatic worldview - nothing more constraining, more blinding to innovation, more destructive of openness to novelty."

